Traditional and Danish Methods of Cross Stitch

Cross stitch has been around for quite some time. It is something that has been done around the world. Due to this widespread diversity of cross stitching there are many different methods. Two of the best know are the traditional method and the Danish method.

The method of cross stitch usually applies to how you make your stitches. The similarity in all cross stitch methods is that all the stitches should go the same way. This means you should always work the same direction for each stitch. For example, if you start from the upper right corner and go to the bottom left the go from the bottom right to the top left, then you should do this for all the stitches in that project. Besides this rule, though, methods differ.

The traditional method of cross stitch is where you complete each stitch as you work. The Danish method of cross stitch is where you do half of each stitch and then go back and finish for each line. Each method make the back of the project look different. Some people may use both methods in one project. Some people believe that the traditional method should be used for working a project vertical and the Danish method should be used for working a project from left to right.

It is thought that the traditional method of stitching is more durable than the Danish method. Antique pieces are done in the traditional method and it is believed that they lasted because the traditional method of stitching held the fabric together and caused less stress on the thread. However, the Danish method is known for being faster and easier to do.

The method you choose is up to you. You can try out both methods and see which you prefer. You may, like others, that you like to use them both. You can mix them up or try individual projects to try out each method. You may also want to take into consideration the fact of the traditional methods durability or the ease of the Danish method to help you decide which method you want to use.

Choosing Between Using a Hoop or Not in Cross Stitch

There are many schools of thought when it comes to using a hoop or not in cross stitch. There are some who believe that using a hoop is for beginners. Then others believe it is a matter of personal preference, not skill level. Each method has its good points and challenging points. It is up to you to decide which method you want to use.

Hoops are used to secure the fabric and keep it tight. Hoops allow for a person to be able to have a clear view of their work space on the fabric. They keep the fabric tight so there is no mistakes in stitching. Some hoops can be used with stands that allow both hands to be free to stitch with. Some people feel that using a hoop allows them to maintain a constant tension of their thread. There are many different types of hoop from which to choose. Each type works differently and you may want to experiment with the different types if you decide to use a hoop.

Without a hoop a person can work more freely. You simply hold the fabric in your hands and stitch. There is no need to flip the fabric to stitch like with a hoop. This method is much faster than using a hoop. Hoops have been know to mark up fabric, so this method means no marks from a hoop. Working without a hoop is much like sewing and therefore it feels more natural or comfortable for some people.

Using a hoop or not using a hoop does not make much difference overall. It is all about technique. Some people learn by using a hoop and therefore feel more comfortable about using a hoop then not using one. Others may feel restricted by a hoop or feel like it gets in the way, so they do not use a hoop. Each method is correct and neither is the wrong way to do it. It is about personal preference. You may find when working that you prefer to use a hoop or you do not. It is all about what works best for you.

How to Select a Good Cross Stitch Needle

Cross stitch needles are much different than sewing needles. The design of a cross stitch needle is intended to help protect the fabric and adjust to the size of the embroidery thread. It has a larger eye and a blunt point. The size of the needle you use should usually correspond to the thread count of the fabric you are working with.

To choose a good cross stitch needle you will need to look at two things - the fabric you will be using and the thread you will be using. The size of the needle is numbered according to how large it is. The larger the number of the needle the smaller the size. You should choose a needle that can easily move through the spaces in your fabric without stretching it. If you use a needle that is too big you will damage your fabric.

You will also want to work with a needle that is accommodating to your thread size. If you are using thicker thread then you will need a needle with an eye large enough to accommodate the size of your thread. If the needle’s eye is too small then you risk damaging the thread.

Finishes are another thing to consider. Some needles have a simple metallic finish while others have a gold or silver finish. The higher quality needles will have a finish that lasts longer. Over time as the finish wears off it can effect the way the needle moves through the fabric. It is important to try to choose a needle that has a finish that will be durable. You will likely find that the durable finished needles are more costly, so you could try out several different needles of a lower cost until you find the one you like and then buy the more expensive needle.

In general when choosing a needle you will end up finding one that suits your style. You will likely find that you tend to do the same types of projects and you r favorite needle will always work for you. Until you find the one needle that is for you just experiment and try different needles for each of your projects.

How to Choose the Correct Thread for a Project

There will come a time during your cross stitch hobby that you will need to choose your thread. Many times you will have some sort of guide to help you choose. If you are using a kit you will get the thread with the kit and most patterns tell you the type of thread to choose as well. However, you may run across a pattern or have a project you create that does not come with thread instructions. In this case you will need to know what thread to choose.

You can start out by getting a color card for different brands of thread. You can use the color cards to decide upon what colors you would like to use or compare them to the colors of the pattern to see which ones you should use. You should try to avoid mixing brands and try to choose your thread all from one brand. This is due to the care instructions and color hues that can differ between brands. It is also important to check for color fastness of the thread you choose, especially if you are using a light colored fabric.

When choosing the type of thread you will need to consider more than the color. You will also need to consider the type of thread. There are a wide variety of thread types. The differences range from the textures of the thread to additions like metallic threads. Different thread types also vary as far as care and color fastness. The type of thread should work with the finished design and the intended use. You should try to get a little information form the manufacturer about the use of each type of thread. This will help you make the best choice.

You can choose your own thread with a little thought about your finished product. You have to make sure also that you understand about the different types of thread and if it will work with your project or not. You have to understand the different care and applications of thread types, too. Choosing your own thread is not really too difficult, but you do have to pay attention to the specifics.

Cross Stitch Hints and Tips

As you learn more and get more experienced with cross stitch you will start to want to learn some hints and tips from those more experienced. Here you will find some tried and true hints and tips that will help you make your cross stitch projects better, save you time and make your cross stitch experience better. The following list gives some great cross stitch hints and tips you can begin using today.

1. Work your stitches in the same direction. This means if you cross from upper right to lower left first do that with every stitch. It produces a cleaner looking finished project.
2. The easiest way to find the center of the fabric is to simply fold the fabric in half from top to bottom and then from right to left, creasing it a little. When you unfold you should have the center point where the two fold lines intersect.
3. To prevent your fabric edges from unraveling, tape them with masking tape. You can then cut off the tape when you are finished.
4. When working with beads lay them on a piece of velvet. The pile of the velvet keeps the beads from rolling.
5. Make a thread sorter for keeping your thread neat and tidy with a card and a hole punch.
6. To find the count of a piece of fabric measure along the fabric one inch and place two pins to measure one inch apart. Count how many stitches are between them and this should give you your fabric count.
7. 7. When working a block of color make it faster by working half the stitches across the length of the block and then coming back to finish them all off.
8. When not working on your cross stitch, store it in a large zipper freezer bag.
9. Use a sticky note to mark your place on a pattern. You can use the same sticky note over and over.
10. When you are not working on your cross stitch take the hoop off to prevent creases and wear by the hoop.
11. To make working with dark fabrics easier, use something light colored as your background so the holes show up. You can either wear light colored clothing or use a light colored blanket or towel.
12. Do not drag your thread across the back of the fabric. Instead cut and start again. Dragging your thread can show through and make the end product look less neat.

The Basics of Cross Stitch

Cross stitch is a form of embroidery. The fabric used is a woven fabric that has pronounced square design that is the guide for the stitching. There are a variety of techniques and different aspects of cross stitch. It is a popular hobby craft that people have been doing for centuries.

Cross stitch has been around for quite some time. It has roots in Europe and Asia. In the United States, the pilgrims cross stitched, too. The traditional cross stitch designs were simple and they were used to embellish things like towels and dishcloths. Cross stitching was a way to dress up a house and provided for décor items that could not otherwise be afforded.

Today, cross stitching is merely a hobby. People cross stitch projects for many uses. It is no longer just a décor craft. Cross stitching can be used to create original clothing pieces or for making all types of things, like book marks and pillows. There are a wide variety of patterns that differ greatly form the simple ones of the past. Today there are many different choices in colored fabrics and threads.

The most commonly used fabric is called Aida. It has a loose weave that is that is easy to work with. It is possible, though, to use any fabric you choose. Linens and cottons or other fabrics can be used in cross stitch. However, it is the Aida fabric that has the traditional square patterned design that makes cross stitching easier. The less experienced stitcher will most likely want to stick with Aida fabric. However, if a person is feeling adventurous and has an iron on pattern they may be able to create a great piece on almost any fabric.

Cross stitch has changed over history from a simple craft for embellishments to an art form. Today there are patterns and techniques that create a cross stitch project that looks like a painted piece of art. It is more about creating a beautiful showpiece that stands alone rather than working upon an existing piece. Cross stitching is an fairly easy to learn hobby and that is why it has remained rather popular in crafting circles.

How to Finish a Cross Stitch Project

Once you have completed your cross stitch project you will likely be ready to show it off. You now need to learn how to finish your cross stitch project. There are many options in finishing and you should choose one that looks great with your finished design. The finishing technique can also be used to create a new project from your cross stitch project, like a pillow or bookmark. The finishing technique you use should match up with the size and style of your cross stitch pattern. The following list explains some different finishing techniques.

- Pillow: You can use your cross stitch project sew together with another piece of fabric and stuffed to make a pillow. You can dress it up with braiding or cords.

- Framing: You can simply put your piece inside of a frame to use as hanging art.

- Bookmark: If you have a small project you can add cording or border around the edge and use it as a bookmark. You should add some fusible webbing to the back to make it stiff.

- Banner: Like framing, you can add border to your project and then add cording and hang it as art.

- Clothing: You can sew or otherwise affix your cross stitch project to jackets, sweaters, jeans and almost any other piece of clothing to create an original design.

These are only a sampling of what you can do with your finished project. Chances are when you started the project you had some idea about what it would end up being. Be creative and come up with your own ideas. You affix cross stitch projects to almost anything to create a one of a kind original piece.

Some things to keep mind about the projects you create include:

Care/washing: this is especially true when using additional fabrics in your finishing technique. You need to make sure that you can clean the project without running the colors of the thread or ruining the fabric.

Stretching: Be sure to be carefully when affixing your cross stitch project to other pieces so you do not stretch or distort it.

How To Do a Back Stitch in Cross Stitching

A back stitch is a commonly used stitch in cross stitching. You should know how to do a back stitch if you are a frequent cross stitchers. It is often used to make an outline. Instead of working in squares, a back stitch is a line that goes across the top of the fabric.

To start a back stitch you need to get a piece of fabric and mark the center. You will want to knot your thread before beginning. This helps to prevent the thread from pulling out and will just make it easier for you to work. You need to count over two squares from where you marked the center. Bring the thread through the back of the fabric. Now you pull your thread back down through the next hole over in the fabric. Remember you are not cross stitching, but working in a straight line. This is a basic back stitch, but you will need to know how to do more one back stitch, so you need to continue.

Pull the thread back through the fabric in the hole to the right of where you just went down. The thread should now be on the front of the fabric. You should then draw the needle through to the back of the fabric in the hole to the left. Now you have made the basic backstitch and understand how to continue making a line of back stitches.

When making a back stitch you need to be careful not to make the stitch too loose or too tight. Unlike a cross stitch it is difficult to tighten or loosen a back stitch once it is complete. You should also not forget to start a back stitch without the knot because it will be too hard to keep it from slipping through the fabric while you work. Back stitching is most easy to do when using a hoop verses free handed work. You will need to flip the fabric so you can ensure you are working in a straight line. Once you get the hang of doing back stitches you will find they are fairly easy to do and something you can add in to projects to give them your own touch.

Two Different Cross Stitching Methods

There are two main techniques or methods used to cross stitch that involves how you hold the fabric. One is more of a beginners level method, while the other is more advanced. You can begin by using either method you prefer, though. The first method is called the stab method and the other method is called the sewing method. Each method has its own good qualities about it. There is no rule about which method a person should use. You should get to know each method and decide for yourself which one works best for you.

The stab method of cross stitch uses a hoop to hold the fabric. It is called the stab method because you stab your needle through the back of the fabric and then turn the hoop to pull it through the front, and so forth. Many beginners prefer this method as it allows them to keep their fabric tight in the hoop and makes accuracy easier. The stab method allows for more precision in stitches then the other method.

The sewing method is done without a hoop. There is no flipping of the fabric. You simply work as you would if you were doing any regular form of sewing. This is a more advanced method since a person needs to be very familiar with the fabric so they can efficiently bring the needle through the fabric at the correct spot without having to turn the fabric over to look for the correct hole. The fabric is also more difficult to work with as it is free to move and distort with the sewing method. The sewing method is much faster than the hoop method.

Some people choose to work with both methods, depending on the project they are doing. As mentioned the stab method is a bit restrictive, but produces a more accurate and precise product. The sewing method allows a project to flow quickly and is great for a smaller project that needs finished fast. It is really a personal decision and you can decide the method you use once you get into cross stitching.

Preparing The Fabric For Cross Stitching

When you are beginning a cross stitch project one of the first things you must do is prepare the fabric. Preparing the fabric helps to ensure the final product looks as good as possible. It helps to rid the fabric of any wrinkles or creases and generally ensures the fabric is clean and a good working canvas. Preparing cross stitch fabric is not difficult, but it may take a few times for you to be able to do it quickly.

Before preparing your fabric you should make sure your hands are clean. Dirty hands will ruin the fabric. In return ruined fabric will produce a less than desirable end product.

The first step is to cut off any selvage. Selvage is the edge of the fabric that has been prepared so the fabric will not unravel. It is easy to spot because it looks as if the fabric has been pressed or sealed somehow and looks quite different from the general fabric. Now where you have cut off the selvage, tape the fabric with masking tape to prevent unraveling. This may seem strange, but it is important to cut of the selvage because it keeps the fabric from moving freely. Using the masking tape instead keeps the fabric from unraveling but also allows it to move freely.

Now you can put your fabric in a hoop. You should make sure the hoop is clean. Wipe it down with alcohol first to ensure it is clean. A dirty hoop will leave a ring on your project.

Further care is also needed to ensure your fabric stay in good shape. Part of preparation is keeping your fabric stored and clean. You should store the fabric rolled not folded so you can avoid creases. If you need to wash your fabric either before or after you have completed a project you should always do it by hand and use a mild detergent. Avoid wringing or hang drying it as this can cause it to stretch and become misshaped.

Proper preperation of your cross stitch fabric will help you to produce the best quality finished product. Good looking fabric helps make a good looking project.

How to read a Cross Stitch Pattern

One of the first things a person must learn when they are stating to cross stitch is how to read a cross stitch pattern. There is a basic formula about a cross stitch pattern. It is written to make it easy to follow. Most cross stitch patterns follow the basic design of Aida fabric with the squares.

A cross stitch pattern can be made on different types of paper. Sometimes they are made on special paper that allows the pattern to be ironed onto the fabric. This is very handy especially for the beginner. Other patterns may be made on thick paper so they are durable. The paper of a pattern is not too important unless you are looking for something specific, like iron on or durability.

The basic layout of a cross stitch pattern looks like a grid. It has darker lines breaking it into squares and within these squares are lighter lines making tiny squares. The lighter lined squares are corresponding to the squares in the fabric. The darker lines are simply there as a guide to help make reading the pattern easier.

The pattern will also have a set of arrows that is used to represent the center of the design. When working a pattern most cross stitchers start in the center and work out so that their finished design is centered on the fabric.

There is also a key that lets you know what colors to use on each part of the pattern. Some patterns are in black and white and use different designs, like a dot for one color and stripes for another. It is important you understand the key so that you know which color goes where in the pattern. The key may also contain special instructions. For example, if there is a special stitch in the pattern, the directions on how to make the stitch will be here.

The pattern may also include general information about the pattern, such as who made it and what size the final product will be. Once you have learned about the different parts and aspects of a cross stitch pattern you should have no problem reading one clearly.

Choosing Supplies For Cross Stitching

There are many different choices in supplies for cross stitching. Many beginners use kits which come with almost everything they need to start and finish a project. However, as skill level progresses a person may start to want to branch out and try new designs that may not be available in kits. If you are at that point then it is time to learn how to choose cross stitch supplies.

To complete a project you are going to need a few main supplies. You can start by finding fabric. The most commonly used fabric and the best fabric for those that are not experienced is a light colored Aida fabric. Aida fabric looks like it is made of small squares. These squares work as guides and make cross stitching easier. The reason for choosing a light colored fabric over a dark one is that these squares are easier to see on the lighter fabric and dark fabric can be extremely difficult to work with. It is also a good idea to choose fabric that is stored rolled instead of folded. Folded fabric gets creases that can be difficult to remove and can interfere with the project.

The next important supply is thread. You will need to get embroidery floss. Floss is sold in packets or in individual skeins. You should try to stick to one brand so the colors match. There can be slight differences between the same color made by different brands.

Needles are another important supply. There are a wide range of needles from which to choose. There are needles with coating and special types of needles that are easy to thread, some are dull and others are pointed. You should start out with the two basic sizes - size 24 and 26. After you become more experienced you can try other needles to see what works for you best.

Other supplies that you will need to buy include scissors and hoops. You will want to make sure you have a good supply box ready before beginning a new project. This way you can work without having to run to the store to get something you do not have.

The Five Main Stitches in Cross Stitching

When first learning how to cross stitch it is a good idea for you to learn a little about the different type of stitches. There are five stitches, actually, that every cross stitcher must know. These stitches are referred to as the main stitches. They include the cross stitch, the half stitch, the quarter stitch, the three-quarter stitch and the back stitch. When doing a cross stitch project you will likely run across these stitches the majority of the time.

The cross stitch is the ultimate, basic stitch. The whole art of cross stitching is based upon knowing and mastering the cross stitch. Once you know how to do a cross stitch learning other stitches will not be difficult. The cross stitch looks like an ‘x’ and is made by drawing the thread through the fabric, using the square pattern of the fabric as a guide.

The half stitch is the easiest stitch. It is simple half of a whole cross stitch. Instead of completing an ‘x’ you would only make one cross over the square in the fabric.

A quarter stitch looks much like a half stitch, but instead of going from one corner hole to the other corner hole in the fabric you insert the thread in one hole and then pull it back through the center of the square. A note about quarter stitches is that you may not want to use your typical dull needle on a project with quarter stitches as it can be hard to get thread through the fabric. Instead try using a pointed needle.

A three quarter stitch is the combination of a half stitch and a quarter stitch. You make the half stitch and then make the quarter stitch. It looks similar to a regular cross stitch.

A back stitch is a unique stitch that is very different than the other four stitches mentioned. The back stitch is made on top of the fabric. The stitches go across the upper side of the fabric.

These five main stitches in cross stitching should be mastered. You will need at least one of these stitches for every project you do. Not understanding the proper technique or process of making any of these five stitches could really slow you down once you start making cross stitch projects.

How to Make a Cross Stitch

Beginners to cross stitch have to learn the basics before they can tackle a project. The most essential stitch is the cross stitch. It is important for a beginner to learn the proper technique and style to make a cross stitch so their projects turn out looking great. The following will guide you through the technique of making a cross stitch.

Before beginning you will need to gather your supplies. You will need scissors, an embroidery hoop, fabric, embroidery floss and a needle. The specific supplies you use are up to you. The hoop is optional, but it makes it much easier for a beginner to make the stitches because it keeps the fabric tight. The supplies need to be prepared by putting the fabric in the hoop and threading the needle. The embroidery thread comes as a thick strand made up of smaller strands. It should be separated into single, thin strands and then threaded in the needle.

Now you can begin to make your cross stitch. If you are right handed you will want to hold the hoop in your left hand; if you are left handed hold the hoop in your right hand. The fabric you use should have small squares. You start by choosing an area to begin. You will want to pull your thread through the back of the fabric. You will insert your needle into one of the holes and pull the thread through. You should not have to go through any fabric. You will want to leave a tail of at least two inches of thread on the underside of the fabric.

Next you need to cross the thread over the square on which you are working. It should go to the diagonal hole where you will insert your needle and draw the thread back through to the back of the fabric. You have completed half of the cross stitch, which is called a half stitch.

To complete the cross stitch you need to repeat the above process through the two remaining hole in the square. Then after the last time you draw the thread through to the back you will want to turn your hoop over and pull the tail of thread you had left in the beginning under the stitch and pull the thread tight.

You can then cut the thread off and you have successfully completed your first cross stitch